Wednesday, May 13, 2020
How to Compare and Contrast Essay Samples Readings
<h1>How to Compare and Contrast Essay Samples Readings</h1><p>Do you realize how to thoroughly analyze paper test's readings? All things considered, I am here to assist you with that.</p><p></p><p>First of all, I might want to call attention to that a grant isn't simply given out for the sole reason for getting into school. College, so as to be fruitful in it, requires solid verbal and composed relational abilities, alongside a rich comprehension of scholastic topic. There are numerous projects and grant assets that offer free or minimal effort school educational cost for individuals who apply for them.</p><p></p><p>However, the explanation that an understudy must take a thorough course load and continually buckle down so as to traverse school is on the grounds that the school needs your dedication and difficult work to go to classes. In this way, on the off chance that you can't do that, and you realize that you won't have the option to finish a course with your poor participation record, at that point you may have a thought that you can't go to school. The equivalent goes for composing for a paper. A couple of words are everything necessary to occupy you from finishing the assignment.</p><p></p><p>If you are not kidding scholastic journalists, most importantly you must have the option to see yourself completing the entire task. You must be positive about the substance that you have composed. I understand that is more difficult than one might expect. In any case, when you read for a significant achievement of yours in school or in a work of fiction, your tension level must be very high.</p><p></p><p>Now, I realize that you've endeavored to win your high evaluations in school, yet on the off chance that you are deficient with regards to trust in what you composed, at that point this is going to put you off guard. There are some standard arrangement that you will utilize in the event that you are going to thoroughly analyze paper tests readings. You should have the option to ponder what you are going to state. The explanation that composing scholarly papers is so troublesome is on the grounds that you need to think coherently and compose succinctly, and in light of the fact that you need to utilize basic reasoning skills.</p><p></p><p>There are likewise a few different ways to abstain from making blunders in language structure and accentuation, and you need to take a gander at the structure of the papers. As you peruse and rehash your exposition, you ought to have the option to see slip-ups and make sense of what you have to change. Presently, when you realize that you have to change a specific piece of your exposition, you'll need to make a rundown of the things that you have to change.</p><p></p><p>Remember, this isn't a challenge for you to compose the best article, it is actua lly a challenge to shield from submitting botches while composing the paper. You need to stay away from unoriginality, so as to move beyond the principles set by the schools and colleges, you need to compose expositions that are without mistake. In this way, on the off chance that you can do that, at that point you'll be fine.</p>
Saturday, May 9, 2020
New Article Reveals the Low Down on The Rime of the Ancient Mariner Essay Topics and Why You Must Take Action Today
<h1> New Article Reveals the Low Down on The Rime of the Ancient Mariner Essay Topics and Why You Must Take Action Today </h1> <p>Sound T and E are used to help the message the writer intended to convey. At any rate you get an idea of who Tom Waits is and the way that it would be preferably unique over different things on the Now! At that point, the absolute first track is actually a 10-minute Tom Waits tune. </p> <h2>the Rime of the Ancient Mariner Essay Topics </h2> <p>The ancientmariner settles on the off base choice when he settles on the choice to slaughter the gooney bird. The results are considerably all the more horrifying for having been gotten under way by this sort of rude act to begin with. Second, the gooney bird represents Christ. Be that as it may, selfish people ignore the activity of God and endeavor to discover accomplishment without anyone else. </p> <p>The Christian purposeful anecdote shows the extension betwe en the thought of destiny being picked for you and the ability to divert destiny. One might say it's a portrayal of a solitary thing underneath the picture of another. He's rebuffed cruelly for slaughtering the indication of nature which everybody worships. They're a functioning job in the public eye, and they choose the destiny of a few people. </p> <p>Nature additionally rebuffed the crew member by delivering an awkward environment. It is the power in this sonnet has capacity to choose what is correct or wrong and how to manage the activities. </p> <p>The group can't watch a breeze that is pulling them toward the South Pole. The boat cruises south to break liberated from an awful tempest. The mariners gotten so parched they can't talk. Still incapable to talk, they start to cruise the boat. </p> <h2> The Meaning of the Rime of the Ancient Mariner Essay Topics </h2> <p>The sailor's story portrays how it may be on his still, small voice for an amazing rest, which can be among the most agonizing disciplines. The men see a gooney bird appear in the haze. The sailor was glad to discuss his declaration with different people. Compose your sonnet from the perspective of the gooney bird instead of the sailor. </p> <p>The Mariner continues to recount to a long and marvelous story that I'm probably going to attempt to sum up in just several minutes. Actually, he says that he despite everything has the equivalent excruciating need to recount to his story, which is the reason he halted the Wedding Guest on this event. </p> <p>The wedding is going to start. Notwithstanding, the sonnet applies its strength each time. The wedding visitor presently would feel amazement and perhaps only a little dread of the person who'd drink his own blood. We know that it remains exactly the same wedding visitor during the entire sonnet. </p> <h2>A Startling Fact about the Rime of the Ancient Mariner Essay Topics Uncovered </h2> <p>Coleridge researchers may have had the option to sort out the various components of the sonnet in an all-encompassing hypothesis, yet I have never been in a situation to accomplish that. Due to symbolism, Coleridge figured out how to make a.. Coleridge utilizes this to carry importance to the sonnet and to deliver the crowd alive to continue hearing what he is endeavoring to impart. Coleridge utilizes various images to show the cruelty of the circumstance the peruser ought to envision in the sonnet. </p> <p>These are irrefutably the most significant jobs of the sonnet. Among the fabulous sonnets of Coleridge, it's the main complete one. It's a genuinely phenomenal sonnet. The full sonnet was at first distributed in the collection of Lyrical Ballads. </p> <p>These events can't be clarified however nature. Representation as well, is ordinarily utilized on the nature. Coleridge utilizes story procedures like exemplification and redundancy to make either a consciousness of peril, of the otherworldly or tranquility, in view of the state of mind of every last one of the different pieces of the sonnet. As a result the nature begins to rebuff every one of them. </p> <p>If you fret about the standard of your article just as you're stressing over whether you can find a paper author you'll have the option to trust, you have shown up at the best possible area. Perusing our paper composing tests can give you a sense whether the standard of our articles is the quality you're searching for. The film took two many years of creation to wrap up. It's as yet another astounding occasion of the convention of Romantic composition. </p> <p>The benefits are extremely immense. Another critical piece of the structure is the meter. The second part of this change technique happens at the best snapshot of misery. There are two fundamental measures inside this transformation technique. </p>
Friday, May 8, 2020
How to Write a Winning Argument Essay Topic
How to Write a Winning Argument Essay TopicIf you're looking for ways to get into college, then the argument essay topic is a good place to start. Since the debate involved in this topic is not about the future of your future, but rather how you will react to current events and how you will proceed with your life, the arguments you use in the essay should be honest and true to the information you supply.Even though these topics don't delve into academic subjects that can be tested, you should provide your own opinions on these topics that you will be giving to the test. If you find that you know something more than the rest of the class, this can help you write the best possible argument. Your opinion is only as powerful as the source you choose to use it from.The simplest way to write an opinion piece is to simply list all the points you believe in and why you think those things are true. This is how most arguments go; whether it's a political or a scientific debate, the best way to win is to be original and truthful in your support of your points. It doesn't matter if you think your opinions are best because there's really no telling what a teacher might think of your argument if you can't come up with something totally unique.For students who want to participate in the discussion and debate, you have to come up with the strongest argument. If you're not sure how to write an argument, simply think about things that you have thought about for years, or if you have research that you want to share, it's perfectly fine to use that to help your argument. As long as you are making a strong point, there's really no reason to worry about the content of your essay.When you go into your research or argument, you must make sure that you are being truthful to the true nature of the topic. This may mean that you have to take a position or don't believe in something but it does not mean that you have to be dishonest in your reasoning. When you are writing an argument essay , it's important to make sure that what you are saying is not only true, but also logical.You also need to know how to properly outline the specific details of your argument. You don't want to leave out important information that is necessary to defend the point you're making. In fact, it is recommended that you also include supporting evidence that supports the same conclusion as you're making.Writing an essay is a lot of work, but the rewards will be well worth it. For students who want to stay on track academically, doing a debate or argument essay is the perfect way to learn. From there, you can move onto more challenging subjects such as advanced math, calculus or science, or even law.
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Effects of Stereotypes on Gender Roles - 2193 Words
The Effects of Gender Roles Kayla Keidel Research Design Ohio Valley University Abstract Gender roles are an expression of societyââ¬â¢s thought on how a man or woman should be. This is shown by individuals having pressure from the people in society telling them how they need to act, dress, look, and be. In this paper gender stereotypes will be discussed this will consist the role they play in what is expected of men and women according to society, the male and the female breadwinners for their families and their expectations of one another and their selves. The main purpose of this paper is to view the tradition gender roles and the contemporary or equal gender roles combined them together and this will help people perceive themselves in aâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦In addition, it examines the extent to which status affects the evaluations associated with womenââ¬â¢s and menââ¬â¢s self-perceived traitsâ⬠¦the instrumental and expressive attributes that have been the focus of most theoretical and empirical work, in addition to other less-research ed attributes.â⬠(Gerber, 2008). This basically says that gender roles can be defined by individuals and by society. An article by Christine E. Stanik and Chalandra M. Bryant called ââ¬Å"Marital Quality of Newlywed African American Couples: Implications of Egalitarian Gender Role Dynamicsâ⬠(2010) says that there are two different types of attitudes an individual can have towards gender roles and household labor. Stanik and Bryant believe that the two types of attitudes are traditional attitudes and the contemporary or equal attitudes. Traditional attitudes can be described as attitudes that separate men into paid roles of work outside of their own home whereas the women would stay at home and do unpaid work. This work would consist of keeping up with the house, cooking, and taking care of the children. The more contemporary or equal attitude would be that men and women are equal it shouldnââ¬â¢t matter if a man wants to stay at home and do house work while the woman goes out and provides for her family. StanikShow MoreRelatedEssay on Gender Roles and Stereotype Effects on College Students2096 Words à |à 9 PagesGender stereotypes are mostly taken for granted at a young age: girls are told to play with dolls and boys are told to play with trucks. But as children grow older they find themselves in a world where the reality of gender roles and stereotypes arenââ¬â¢t acknowledged, and the illusion of gender neutrality is commended. If gender roles are becoming more neutral, then it would follow that gender role stereotypes are also becoming more lax. However, in actuality this is not true. Banerjee and LinternRead MoreStereotyping : Stereotypes And Stereotyping1494 Words à |à 6 Pages In everyday life Stereotypes are used, they are directed towards ethnicity, gender, and education. ââ¬Å"In ethnicity, we have the ideas that each race is a certain wayâ⬠(Aronson. The impact of stereotypes). Here are a couple of examples for blacks, they all can run fast, and that they are all about the welfare system. ââ¬Å"For Hispanics they are stereotyped as being crazy, loud, lazy, drug dealers, illegal immigrants, and sluttyâ⬠(Typical stereotypes of Hispanics). The stereotypes of ethnicity is causingRead MoreThe Influence Of Gender Roles1404 Words à |à 6 Pages The Influence of Gender Role Stereotyping Shawn Berkley Santa Fe College Abstract Study on gender role stereotypes has shown that there are several negative effects of stereotyping. The study on how gender role stereotyping effects children is not as prevalent because most believe that it doesnââ¬â¢t matter, since children are just forming their stereotype so children do not care. However, some psychologists have done some research on it, and from their researchRead MoreThe Role Of Gender And Stereotyping Of The Sexes Essay972 Words à |à 4 PagesIn this paper I will discuss how the role of gender and the stereotypes of the sexes relate. I will also discuss the childââ¬â¢s perception of their male and female superiors and in the way they carry out their own behavior in regards to what has been introduced to them. In this paper I want to also expand on the basic stereotypes that we as individuals portray toward a gender. Gender and stereotyping is among a broad spectrum. There is an expansive amount of content, but the concept still remains theRead MoreGend er Roles And Gender : A Season Of Madness By Hanan Al Shaykh950 Words à |à 4 PagesGender Roles And Gender Stereotype Problems in society Gender problems are big problems in society. Although today s gender problems are better than before, it still cannot be resolved completely. There are many kinds of gender problems. For example, gender role, gender identity, gender stereotypes and gender-equal problems. The short story A Season of Madness, by Hanan Al-Shaykh, shows some problems of genders and society. In A Season of Madness, the author tells a story of a Lebanese woman-Read MoreHow Women Are Portrayed On Advertising And The Second Looks At This Time1104 Words à |à 5 Pagesexaminations on the role of humor in gender stereotypes. The first one is the role of humor seen in television advertisements and the second looks at peoples attitudes toward humorous and non-humorous ads that have gender stereotypes in them and how that would affect a persons desire to buy. There has been a lot of research done on the gender stereotyping, especially on advertisement and the affect it has on society. The results of previous re search find that gender stereotypes reinforce stereotypes in societyRead MoreGender Roles And Stereotypes1719 Words à |à 7 PagesWhether it is consciously or unconsciously, we humans tend to characterize people by their gender. ââ¬Å"Often, gender expectations or stereotypes shape our thoughts and interactions with others in subtle yet perceptible waysâ⬠(Block 1). When children enter the school environment, they will likely experience a number of issues relating to gender. They will continue to encounter gender issues throughout their lifetime, so it is important that we teach them to address these issues appropriately. TeachersRead MoreGender and Negotiation 1073 Words à |à 4 PagesIntroduction-(1 page) Does gender influence how we negotiate, and how well we do? Does being a male or female affect our performance in a negotiation? Common logic tells us the answer is yes. Research concurs. Men and women differ in the way they view negotiations, the way they conduct negotiations, and even the outcome of negotiations. Being one gender puts us at an advantage to negotiate over being another gender. With the current style of negotiation, in the real world, men fare better in negotiationsRead MoreStereotypes And Stereotypes Of Gender Stereotypes1588 Words à |à 7 Pagestoday holds many stereotypes, and sometimes people will rebel against the stereotypes in order to embrace the individual and oppose social norms. However, some stereotypes are harder to rebel against than other. A stereotype that might be harder to break, either because the people who believe in that stereotype are too ignorant to look past it or because the people who need to rebel are not able to, is gender based stereot ypes. One example of this type of stereotype is when gender roles appear in adolescenceRead MoreGender Inequality And Its Impact On Children s Developmental Essay1396 Words à |à 6 Pagesoverlook gender inequality because race inequality is prevalent and easily recognizable. Like racial inequality; gender inequality is also a real issue in America. Gender stereotypes are perpetuated throughout our lifetime beginning when we are children. Early on, children learn what is means to be a boy or girl from societal standards. Children begin to suffer from the boys versus girlââ¬â¢s mentality which is evident in the social behavior of children. Childrenââ¬â¢s stereotypical thinking about gender is manifested
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Coputers In Modern Society Essay Example For Students
Coputers In Modern Society Essay Coputers In Modern SocietyLooking around at daily life, I noticed a pattern of computer orienteddevices that make life easier and allow us to be lazier. These devices are inmost daily activities ranging from waking up to an alarm clock that iscomputerized to watching the news before going to bed on a computerizedtelevision. All of these computerized facets of our society help to increaseour daily productivity and help us to do whatever it is we need to accomplish inthe day. The computer age is upon us and it will continue to grow in influenceuntil society revolves around it daily without need for improvement. In personal computers, the industry has began to create faster machinesthat can store much more information. For speed, the internal microprocessorhas been tweaked to perform at high rates of speed. One such microprocessor isthe Intel Pentium chip that is the fastest commercial microprocessor on themarket. In addition to internal speed and to allow faster hook- up to theInternet, faster telephone lines, most notably the fiber optic lines, have beenadded, for an extra charge, to transfer data about 4 times faster thanconventional phone lines (about 28,000 bits per second has been quadrupled toabout 128,000 bits per second. As speed enhances, memory and storage space isneeded to hold excess information. EDO RAM is a new, faster memory module thathelps transfer RAM data twice as fast as normal RAM. For long term storage oflarge amounts of data, hard drives have been under a constant upgrade ofperformance, and it is not uncommon to find hard drives about 8-9 gigabytes onthe market. Along with technology, an ease of use factor has been instilled in themodern day PCs. The most notable ease of use enhancement is a GUI(GraphicalUser Interface), which allows the user to see a choice instead of reading aboutthe choice. This is accomplished by using pictures and windows to simplify thechoices. Windows 95 and the Macintosh OS both use GUI to simplify use. Anotherchange in technology has been in almost putting manufacturing of typewritersinto extinction. Offices are more and more turning to computers instead oftypewriters because the computers integrate many office tasks in one machine,most notably the use of word processors. With the use of word processors on acomputer comes the use of spell check which is only offered on a few typewriters. The most growing part of the computer-oriented world is the Internet. It allows users to send electronic mail (E-mail), faster and more convenientlythan conventional, or snail mail. In addition to text sent, the user may optto send a program or picture attached to the letter. In addition to electronicmail, the Internet is also used to give information on almost any topics. It isa tool now common in college research because it offers millions of sources andthere is no limit to finding information. It is not only a tool for research,but also a tool for business. Businesses use it to advertise and to try to sellitems on-line. These companies set up their own web sites and place the sitesaddresses in their television and radio ads. Business use is not limited toadvertising and selling, but also to sell and buy from other companies fasterthan conventional methods. Technology is all around us and there are many practical applications ofcomputer technology. For example, the government uses the superhighway toverify drivers licenses and Social Security numbers. The Internet is used bycongressional committees to conduct research related to their current problems. .u2d59ccf8e734fbb2ffc12be80d16fe7f , .u2d59ccf8e734fbb2ffc12be80d16fe7f .postImageUrl , .u2d59ccf8e734fbb2ffc12be80d16fe7f .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u2d59ccf8e734fbb2ffc12be80d16fe7f , .u2d59ccf8e734fbb2ffc12be80d16fe7f:hover , .u2d59ccf8e734fbb2ffc12be80d16fe7f:visited , .u2d59ccf8e734fbb2ffc12be80d16fe7f:active { border:0!important; } .u2d59ccf8e734fbb2ffc12be80d16fe7f .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u2d59ccf8e734fbb2ffc12be80d16fe7f { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u2d59ccf8e734fbb2ffc12be80d16fe7f:active , .u2d59ccf8e734fbb2ffc12be80d16fe7f:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u2d59ccf8e734fbb2ffc12be80d16fe7f .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u2d59ccf8e734fbb2ffc12be80d16fe7f .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u2d59ccf8e734fbb2ffc12be80d16fe7f .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u2d59ccf8e734fbb2ffc12be80d16fe7f .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u2d59ccf8e734fbb2ffc12be80d16fe7f:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u2d59ccf8e734fbb2ffc12be80d16fe7f .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u2d59ccf8e734fbb2ffc12be80d16fe7f .u2d59ccf8e734fbb2ffc12be80d16fe7f-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u2d59ccf8e734fbb2ffc12be80d16fe7f:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: A Story From America EssayTechnology is used in automobiles to calculate the right amount of gas to airmixture in fuel injected cars. In auto garages, the technology is used to alignthe wheels and to find electrical system problems. Another example is radio andtelevision, the two most important things in many lives. These devices wouldnot be able to do what they do without the help of mini-computers that decipherthe incoming signal. On the digitized radios and televisions, there arecomputers that control volume level. Banks are even installing technology intotheir operations by using Automated Teller Machines (ATMs). These machinestake the place of human tellers and proces s transactions faster with built inlogic control to prevent overwithdrawal. Even businesses use technology duringnon-business hours by having automated telephones that continue to do businesslong after the last person went home. They accomplish this by using prerecordedmessages and a
Friday, April 17, 2020
The Ongoing Struggle For A Family Essays - Sexual Orientation, LGBT
The Ongoing Struggle For A Family The Ongoing Struggle for a Family ?The most important thing in a family is that all the people in it love each other.? This excerpt is from a children's book, written by Leslea Newman, Called ?Heather Has Two Mommies.? This story is intended to show kids that not everyone's family is the same. Many reasons are given to dispute gay and lesbian parenting but all founded on some of the archaic beliefs that Hitler used to kill homosexuals during W.W.II, fear and prejudice! Although having children and being parents seems like a basic human right or choice, many people believe that the government should have the authority to discriminate who can are cannot have children, regardless of their parenting skills. Some say that it is unnatural for gay and lesbians to have children because they have to go to such extremes to have them (Oppos ..199). It is kind of ironic because it has become mainstream for heterosexual couples that are determined infertile to use artificial insemination, adoption, and even invitro-fertilization, and when one of these procedures is successful the couple is said to have had a miracle, while the gay or lesbian couple is said to be fanatical. Lesbian couples may use sperm banks, or they may become coparents with a gay couple that also wishes to have children. In these cases the child has 4 loving and nurturing parents instead of the standard 2. Noom 2 Another opposing view is that all gays and lesbians are sexually promiscuous, therefore have HIV/AIDS, and their relationships are not stable enough to have children (Oppos..199). ?Lesbians and gays love and form deep and lasting commitments just like heterosexuals. To claim otherwise is to declare that lesbians and gays are somehow not human and ignore the reality of their lives,? (New Civil..125) Laws and social views seem be conflicted on what they want because they say gay/lesbian relationships are not stable, but than deny them the right to marry, therefore through laws and legislation the are not promoting the behavior that they seem to require. HIV/AIDS is a horrible disease and truthfully is a major concern in the gay community, but it is because of the stereotypes, lack of education, and knowledge about the disease itself that this disease was able to attack many gay males. Although HIV/AIDS is a concern for people in general the number of lesbian women with it is almost non-existent. Does this mean that heterosexual couples that have HIV/AIDS are not having children? No, countless articles can be found about drug using prostitutes that give birth to a baby with HIV and still retains custody. While in 1997, a women named Sharon Bottoms loses her child in Virginia to her mother for being gay, ?active lesbianism practiced in the home may pose a burden upon the child by reason of ?Social Condemnation' attached to such an arrangement? the state Supreme Court stated (issues..36). All hope is not lost though, in June of 1997 an Ohio appeals court upheld that, ?sexual orientation alone, has no relevance to a decision concerning the allocation of parental rights and responsibilities,? (Issues..37) Many people believe that gays and lesbians shouldn't have kids because the child will be molested and/or be mal adjusted as a youth and adult. ?Lesbians and gays are inherently sick and prey on children. Giving them custody of children opens those children up to sexual abuse. They cannot raise healthy children,? (Oppos..199). Noom 3 The statistics certainly do not support these statements, ?Adults who sexually molest children are a diverse group. No one race, religion level of intelligence, level of education, occupation, or income sets perpetrators apart from the rest of the population,? (New Civil.. 78). One thing is clear, most often a child molester is a heterosexual male who is acquainted with the victim (New Civil..78). Others believe that a child of a homosexual is most likely going to be a homosexual, and even if they are not they will have a hard time growing up due to the teasing and stereotypes of their classmates and community. Studies have proved these beliefs false, ?Although studies have assessed over 300 offspring of gay or lesbian parents in 12 different samples, no evidence has been found for significant disturbances of any kind in the development of sexual identity.? they go on to say that, ? the same held true for moral development, intelligence, and peer relationships,? (New Civil..132). Like all children, kids from gay and lesbian
Friday, March 13, 2020
Politics of Air essays
Politics of Air essays Air pollution isnt really something that the residents of Portland really think about; everyone seems to think that air pollution is something that only affects cities such as Los Angeles and New York something that wont affect Portland. But the truth is that if Portland doesnt continue to improve is transit systems, and monitor the air quality, Portland could turn into another LA. The figure below indicates the huge changes which have been made over the past 25 years and indicates just how far we have come in such a relatively short time. As a little history, one must keep in mind; these emission regulations for diesel engines are relatively in their infancy compared to the industry in general. Engine emission regulations started for automobiles in 1970, diesels only started being regulated in 1974 and then really only for smoke until 1978. Real emission testing didnt take effect until the advent of steady state transient testing that was instituted in 1979, since then we have come a long way. Using unregulated engines of the 70s as a base, which would blow black soot out the tail pipe all over your car if you were following a transit bus back then. Now we have the clean diesel engines of today, which have reduced NOx by over 75% and particulate by over 95%. (See EPA figure 1.) Controlling these pollutants is important to all that live in this environment that is why there are standards and regulations set to control these pollutants. A company called Cummins has had an inguinal part in building engines that meet and exceed the standards set for all these elements of regulated and non-regulated pollutants. This company works on the engines that run the Tri-Met busses. They have been able to improve the engines by improving the cylinder & piston, increased turbo charging technology, better electronic fuel injection and variable timing, along with improvements in engine fuels and oil technologie...
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