Wednesday, February 26, 2020

Propaganda Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Propaganda - Research Paper Example More importantly, it is an indication of the distrust of mainstream media sources and the information (misinformation) being generated by them. This viewpoint is reflected in other contemporary scholarship on the subject. Prominent among them is Nicholas O’Shaughnessy’s work, which has spawned a new discipline in social sciences – that of Political Marketing. In his book titled Politics and Propaganda: Weapons of Mass Seduction, the author deciphers the real meaning and agenda behind political rhetoric and posturing. By studying extensively the media coverage of Iraq war and drawing suitable examples from it to support his claims, Shaughnessy illustrates how obfuscation of fact and propagation of myth are essential techniques of political marketers. And through this technique, propagandists are able to maintain the appeal of disinformation even when genuine sources of information are available in the digital medium. (Shaughnessy, 2005) Despite awareness created b y scholars such as Shaughnessy, public expressions of disagreement and distrust only account for a politically aware minority while the large majority of the population is subject to government propaganda, orchestrated and implemented by major media institutions. Indeed, the ruthlessness and brazenness with which the Bush Administration went about achieving its strategic goals can be learnt from the following quote: â€Å"The issue of whether the Pentagon was waging an orchestrated domestic propaganda campaign was first openly acknowledged in the fall of 2002. Donald Rumsfeld was asked whether the Pentagon was engaged in propagandizing through the Defense Department's Office of Strategic Influence (strategic influence is military jargon for propaganda). Military officials said they might release false news stories to the foreign press, but they had to retract that when news organizations expressed concern that the bogus stories could be picked up in the domestic press. Mocking conc erns about propaganda blowback, Rumsfeld informed the media on November 18, 2002, that he would eliminate the program in name only. (Goodman & Goodman, 2004, p.253) One might wonder why such a nexus between apparently two different kinds of institutions should exist and what benefits would its leaders attain in the process. There are a handful of sociological and political economic theories of news production that attempt to answer this most pressing question of modern democratic societies. One of the major contributions to the subject of government-media propaganda is made by Noam Chomsky and Edward Herman. Their seminal work titled Manufacturing Consent: The Political Economy of Mass Media is perhaps the most illuminating work on this subject, alongside Ben H. Bagdikian's another path-breaking work 'Media Monopoly'. In Manufacturing Consent, Chomsky and Herman layout a template for how propaganda works. This they called the Propaganda Model. In it they identify a set of five key f actors that contribute to the functioning of propaganda machinery. These are: 1. Ownership of the medium 2. Medium's funding sources 3. Sourcing 4. Flak and 5. Anti-Communist Ideology. (Mcchesney, 1989, p.36) It should be remembered that during the time of the book's publication, Soviet Union was still in existence and Anti-Communist ideology comprised the dominant American foreign policy paradigm. In the context of the

Monday, February 10, 2020

CASE 1 MGT- 412 Developing and Enforcing ADA Policy Essay

CASE 1 MGT- 412 Developing and Enforcing ADA Policy - Essay Example uideline for the company for my new employee handbook (ADA Policy Review Urged In Light of EEOC Enforcement Actions 2011).The procedures incorporated are, the position statement, Nature, and Scope of policy, systems, and the role of ADA committee. The policy also includes the role of the employee, part of the job and the employee records. North America midway entertainment perceives and bolsters the norms put forward in Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973. And the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, as amended, and comparative state laws (from now on "applicable law" or "law[s]"). These laws are intended to eliminate oppression on qualified people with disabilities. Disabilities may incorporate physical or mental debilitations, which substantially confine one, or more an individuals significant life exercises, and which require alterations to the offices, projects, or administrations of the Company As noted in the Position Statement, North America midway entertainment perceives and bolsters the benchmarks put forward in Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973. Also the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, as changed and is focused on making sensible facilities for employees and workers with qualifying incapacities as needed by these laws. Since the Company’s Position and Policy are expected to be concurrent with the prerequisites of pertinent laws, nothing in this strategy is planned to give less substantive advantages or procedural protections than are needed by these laws. In like manner, nothing in this approach is proposed to give more prominent substantive advantages or procedural assurances that are needed by these laws. North America midway entertainment has received the accompanying two-stage process for making sensible carnival rides to advance the openness of its projects for employees. Before registration, every conceded employee gets a Special Needs Identification Form. Every employee asking for employment must finish this